Choosing Cannabis Seeds

Cannabis is well known for the effects it produces when consumed, but few know where the high comes from—and even fewer know how to ensure that they’re smoking the highest quality buds possible.

Growing a great crop starts with picking the right seeds. To do so, you’ll need an in-depth understanding of how to grow cannabis and which genetics are best. When a season or a strain performs better than expected, many growers set aside some seeds so they can replicate their success later. In this guide, we’ll explain how to choose seeds based on THC content and genetics.

THC: What Is It and Why Is It Important?

Also known as tetrahydrocannabinol, THC is the compound in cannabis that produces its well-known psychoactive effects. When a smoker feels high after lighting up, they have THC to thank.

THC is one of hundreds of known cannabinoids, which are chemicals that work within the endocannabinoid system or ECS. By attaching to certain receptors in the brain and nervous system, THC activates the neurons that affect time perception, coordination, pleasure, thinking, and memory.

Anecdotal evidence and scientific research suggest that tetrahydrocannabinol may work to treat various medical conditions. And, from a recreational user’s point of view, THC brings a sense of well-being, euphoria, and relaxation.

Considering Genetics When Selecting Seeds: Why It Matters

Reputable seed banks produce seeds only after the mother plant has been stabilized—and they inspect the seeds after harvest, looking for any defects. This process is time-consuming, but it helps to ensure that customers get the highest quality cannabis seeds that exhibit beneficial traits such as effects, potency, fragrance, and flavor.

Apart from seed quality, selecting the right cannabis strain is of primary importance. We offer options such as:

• American seeds
• High-THC seeds

With hundreds of strains to choose from, such as the award-winning varieties found on weed-seeds.com, you’re sure to find a strain that provides the effects you’re looking for.

Unlike buying vape pens, edibles, flower, or other cannabis products, you have control over the environment when growing a home crop. If you’re cultivating a cannabis crop under less-than-ideal conditions, consider selecting a strain that’s resilient and simple to grow. Choosing the best seed genetics ensures that your plants will reach their full potential—and that you grow a healthy, delicious crop.

Selecting the Right Cannabis Species

There are two main types of cannabis: indica and sativa. If you’re after a relaxing, mellow high, pick an indica strain that’s high in THC; if you want an uplifting feeling, go with a sativa strain. Most seeds on the market today are hybrids—which combine indica and sativa traits. While some hybrids are evenly balanced, others are indica- or sativa-dominant.

Sativa plants are usually thin and tall. They take longer to mature, with a flowering phase that lasts 10 to 16 seeks. For instance, a Purple Thai seed can take 13 weeks to reach maturity after you’ve switched to a 12/12 light cycle. While you’ll have to wait longer for these plants to mature, you’ll reap the benefits of a higher yield.

On the other hand, indica plants are bushy and compact, so you don’t need as much vertical area to grow a healthy crop. Though indica yields are typically lower than those of sativas, the buds can be equally potent and the effects just as relaxing. Strains such as Hindu Kush melt away the tensions of the day and induce a feeling of pure relaxation.

Selecting the Right Cannabis Species

There are two main types of cannabis: indica and sativa. If you’re after a relaxing, mellow high, pick an indica strain that’s high in THC; if you want an uplifting feeling, go with a sativa strain. Most seeds on the market today are hybrids—which combine indica and sativa traits. While some hybrids are evenly balanced, others are indica- or sativa-dominant.

Sativa plants are usually thin and tall. They take longer to mature, with a flowering phase that lasts 10 to 16 seeks. For instance, a Purple Thai seed can take 13 weeks to reach maturity after you’ve switched to a 12/12 light cycle. While you’ll have to wait longer for these plants to mature, you’ll reap the benefits of a higher yield.

On the other hand, indica plants are bushy and compact, so you don’t need as much vertical area to grow a healthy crop. Though indica yields are typically lower than those of sativas, the buds can be equally potent and the effects just as relaxing. Strains such as Hindu Kush melt away the tensions of the day and induce a feeling of pure relaxation.

Check out this seeds:

black afghani
california dream strain
cheese quake strain

What Is A Cannabis Clone?

A clone is simply a cutting which has been taken from a female marijuana plant and rooted in some medium, usually rockwool, so that when they root, they can be easily transferred to any number of growing mediums.

Marijuana species of the sativa and indica varieties grow in such a way that marijuana clones can be taken from cuttings. This is no different than any apple, cherry or plum tree, succulent or any number of species of flora capable of putting out new roots after being clipped from a parent plant.

When attempting to weigh the differences of clone vs seed, there really is no comparison as they are completely different animals, though you can’t make a clone without first popping a seed at some point in time. As far as growth-rates go, clone vs seed time is incomparable. Because clones are already at a mature phase of growth, they are pretty much ready to go after just a week or so of settling into their new environments.

Professional grow operations utilize clones because of their fast turnaround and, to do so, a separated space is required where they keep what are called ‘Mothers’. These mothers have been kept because they are the strongest and most productive examples found of a specific strain. They are generally considered viable for up to six months before being discarded and replaced by one of their early clones. What this allows the grower to do is to keep a perpetual crop of identical plants, in order to maintain consistency of product.

Check out this seeds:

black afghani
california dream strain
cheese quake strain

Growing Trend in Hydroponics

Hydroponic farming has certain inherent advantages. Plants grown hydroponically will mature on average 25% faster and deliver up to 30% greater yield than plants grown in soil. Creating the conditions necessary for such an increase in plant efficiency requires very close monitoring of the growing environment. You can find best deals online for your general hydroponics needs and hydroponics fertilizer.

Knowing exactly what conditions your plants are growing in at every stage of plant development is key to achieving and sustaining enhanced yields. A key practice in realizing maximum plant growth and crop yields is data acquisition. Although acquiring data manually is fairly common in the hydroponic industry, it leaves too many opportunities for critical data points to be missed. Best deals online on best water pump sales.

A seamless/continuous data stream could mean the difference between catching a problem early and correcting it before it becomes fatal to the plants and losing an entire crop to an easily correctable imbalance. Another common practice for those manually acquiring data is the grower will test multiple reservoirs in separate grow rooms and isolation tents with the same equipment. This practice increases the potential of transferring harmful organisms from one reservoir to the next.

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Many growers use a low cost data collection equipment that is not lab calibrated. Some of these devices require regular calibration sometimes between uses. Inaccuracies in data collection due to inaccurate equipment and collecting critical information with faulty equipment can result in slower growth and lower yields, thus increasing crop cost by lowering growth efficiency. In short, the longer a plant needs to be under lights in nutrient solution the more costly a crop becomes to produce. Lowering the profit of a given crop can often break a hydroponic business.

This is where wireless data logging comes into play. Capturing and archiving your grow data automatically puts a grower at a distinct advantage in this fast growing and competitive industry. Knowing exactly what contributed to a successful crop will lead to much higher yields and growth efficiency with every crop. Through analysis and comparison of acquired data from crop-to-crop, a grower will understand and quantify the success and/or shortcomings and can either repeat or improve upon the known conditions. Additionally, continuous, uninterrupted data logging can help to identify a problem before it becomes harmful or detrimental to crop efficiency. Improving data quality, accuracy and continuity is vital to success in the hydroponic industry.

How Much Light Is Too Much

How Much Light Is Too Much Light For Your Clones? Often, un-rooted clones receive too high of light intensity which can manifest itself in the form of yellow, cupped leaves. Best deals online on best water pump sales.

This usually occurs when light levels exceed 180ppfd as excess light will trigger increased photosynthesis, which in turn will increase the plant's demand for water and nutrient consumption. You can find best deals online for your general hydroponics needs and hydroponics fertilizer. Looking for a wide range of OG strain seeds online like alien og seeds, og kush seeds and white fire og seeds.

Because fresh clones have no roots, they are unable to uptake water and nutrients efficiently which will eventually lead to self-cannibalization and yellowed cupped leaves. Keeping light levels in the optimum range of 150-180ppfd will help you avoid this occurring! 

Increase Yields & Cut Costs

With so much conversation around crop steering, but with limited information available, we wanted to research why it's become such a trend in indoor, and greenhouse cannabis grows. And as it turns out, it's all the rage because the benefits are substantial enough to encourage cultivars to experiment and dial in precise techniques. Let's get into it.

What is crop steering?

Crop steering manipulates plant growth by modifying environmental factors and irrigation events to encourage coveted crop outcomes. Changing environmental factors and irrigation strategies allows growers to influence growth toward vegetative or generative stages. Different types of fan for grow tent that fits for indoor growing like wall fan and inline fan online.

The vegetative growth stage increases leaf and stem growth, while generative growth is the reproductive phase that develops fruits and flowers. 

Potential benefits of crop steering.

The potential for crop steering to increase yields, save labor and nutrient costs, and enhance crop quality are notable reasons to research and implement a crop steering program. There's also the possibility to decrease energy and overall operations costs, but let's examine the most notable potential benefits of crop steering. Try and grow indoor and outdoor big bud seeds, zkittles seeds and your favorite acapulco gold seeds.

Increased yields - By manipulating plant growth to optimize the development of specific growth phases, you encourage more prominent and robust buds, which, if done correctly, will increase yields.

Cost Savings - Labor costs may decrease by completely automating the process using a crop steering program (CSP). Another advantage in using a CSP is that precise, small dosing of nutrients means your plants only take up the number of nutrients they can process, potentially saving you money in expensive nutrients. 

Enhanced Terpene Production - Using a CSP, you'll be stacking buds towards the end of the cannabis plant growth cycle, and altering lighting can trigger an increase in trichome production of terpenes. By tricking the plant into a moderate stressor, it responds by increasing terpene production to protect it from excess UV light exposure. 

What is a Crop Steering Program (CSP)?

A crop steering program allows you to enter customized, ideal setpoints for your specific genetics, and the program will automatically trigger events to achieve the desired parameters. For irrigation, a sophisticated AI program analyzes your substrate sensors' real-time data and doses your plants accordingly, freeing up your time to take care of everything else.

Crop Steering Program Features

Controlling environmental conditions and irrigation strategies to steer growth requires sophisticated software created by expert growers and engineers. Let's take a look at the features that make a CSP a worthwhile investment. 

Overnight Failsafe Protection - The program will constantly monitor your substrate and give it an emergency shot if it falls below your target overnight VWC% and will continue to maintain it at that percentage until the lights come on the following day.

Automatic Phase 1 Delay - If you run into an issue involving a temporary decrease in plant transpiration, it will manifest as a slower dry back than usual. Adjust your irrigation timers to accommodate this decrease in VWC % loss to prevent over-saturation. When the lights turn on, the program will automatically count down the additional dry back % you specify and delay your P1 ramp up timers until the set percentage has been satisfied. 

EC Adjustment - Substrates EC is crucial to crop steering successfully but can be challenging without changing the EC of your feeds throughout the day. By using the Crop Steering Program, you can specify your maintenance dry back %.

About HLVd

Although there are typically no initial obvious signs of infection, common symptoms to watch out for are stunted growth both in height and leaf size, tighter nodal spacing and small, airy buds with much fewer trichomes than normal. HLVd is typically spread by sharing improperly sanitized equipment such as scissors and scalpels between plants. Since it is almost impossible to treat a plant once infected, prevention is key!

What You Can Do to Prevent HLVd

Typical sanitation solutions such as Isopropyl alcohol do not destroy viroid’s so a solution containing bleach must be used. To help slow the spread of the virus in your facility, Mother plants should be regularly lab tested before taking cuttings as the viroid is systemic. Additionally, any new plant entering your facility from an outside source such as a nursery should be quarantined and screened before introducing them into production. While HLVd is likely here to stay, diligent preventative practices, extensive screening, and reporting of newfound data throughout the cultivation community can help greatly reduce the damage inflicted to the industry as a whole.

Indoor farming has existed in greenhouses for centuries, but indoor farming has amassed new interest and popularity in recent years. Advanced analytics to improve yields and deal with variables is pushing the agriculture analytics market. Big data is making a notable impact on every industry, and now indoor growers can streamline their operations by adopting smart farm methods and techniques. Let's look at why big data is changing how we grow. 

What is Big Data in Indoor Farming?

Precision sensors collect data from various touchpoints in your grow. For instance, water moisture content sensors collect data on the substrate for crops. That information is fed into an operating system that can create actionable intel. Based on the data, rules can trigger an automation program to feed plants when water content falls below a pre-determined threshold. Many aspects of indoor cultivation operations are simple to monitor, including CO2, humidity levels, VPD, light intensity, EC, temperature, dewpoint, etc. Different types of fan for grow tent that fits for indoor growing like wall fan and inline fan online.

Benefits of Big Data in Indoor Farming.

Growing crops indoors with big data has several distinct advantages to outdoor farming. Crops grown indoors are protected by harsh weather and can enjoy light cycles without the sun being out. Crops that are typically grown in tropical regions, for example, can thrive in indoor cultivation operations, saving time and life expectancy during transport. Big data increases benefits by using fewer resources like water, plant nutrients, and labor while increasing nutrient density.

Big Data Basics

Sustained growth in the agriculture analytics market is due to rising pressure to meet the global demand for food. However, cannabis cultivars use big data to deploy agriculture analytics solutions and services to improve their bottom line.

Utilizing collected data, many cannabis growers are transforming data into actionable insights. But before you can analyze data, you need to collect data. 

As we discussed earlier, greenhouse and agriculture automation systems use sensors to monitor specific criteria. In indoor grows or greenhouses, it's regularly used for lighting, fertigation systems, climate, etc. 

The data is then stored, typically in a cloud-based storage solution, and the rules engine continually learns, predicts, and adapts. This is machine learning, another way growers can take advantage of their continually collected data through their deployed sensors. Advanced analytics encourages farmers to evaluate rules performance continually and test new optimizations to increase yields and streamline processes.

Cultivation companies are increasingly embracing automation and technology to boost their bottom line, especially when it comes to jobs efficiently completed by machines, such as mixing and dispersing nutrients, adjusting temperatures, and opening or closing vents.

As algorithms advance, the need for high-cost labor will decrease while growers realize increased crop production. The big takeaway is that the right data-driven system can lower energy costs, create less waste, and yield a higher ROI.

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Causes And Effects Of Leakage In Buildings

The primary aim of a structural engineer is to ensure that the building is safe from a structural point of view. However, this stability might be compromised by something as simple as dampness. The structure should be free of moisture. Otherwise, they will not be suitable for habitation. Therefore, this blog will explore the causes and treatment techniques for preventing leakage. 

Jacob Engineers have a team of structural engineers in Chennai who consider every little detail to ensure 100% safety and stability of the structure. We too have an expertise team in waterproofing, taking extensive steps for leakage treatment in buildings. 

Causes of Leakage

1 – Weather conditions

Exterior walls exposed to heavy showers can be a source of leaks. Also, the water accumulated on rooftops could seep into the structure as well. Therefore structural engineers safeguard such vital spots from moisture and dampness. Other places would include parapet walls, compound walls, and exposed tops.

Miscellaneous causes

• If walls are having least exposure to sunshine, then the chances of leakage are high after a heavy shower.
• Walls are damp for a brief time after their construction.
• Defective rainwater drains, pipe joints, and improper connections may also cause leakage.

2 – Leakage through walls 

The cause for the leakage through walls might be any one of the following:

• No facias or chajjas on openings.
• Absence of waterproof plastering, stone cladding, and painting.
• Improper orientation and wind direction.
• Inadequate damp proof course.
• No plinth protection.

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Effects of leakage 

Dampness puts the structure at risk over time. The building becomes unsafe for the occupants to live in because moisture will compromise the strength of the structural elements. Hence, Jacob Engineers’ skilled structural engineer in Chennai prioritizes identifying regions where there is leakage and fixing it immediately. Here are some effects of leakage:

• Metals in the building start to corrode. 
• Timber decays because of dry rot as a result of a damp environment.
• All electric fittings deteriorate due to dampness.
• Patches formation on ceilings and walls.

Measures to prevent leakage

The first step in preventing leaks is to thoroughly inspect the roofs, joints, and parapets before the monsoon hits the area. Apart from this preliminary check, there are other measures to ensure the building is leak-proof:

• A damp-proof course of 25 to 40 mm thickness is a must. It should be of cement concrete mix in the ratio of 1:2:4 at plinth level using bitumen paint and 10 mm nominal aggregate.
• The outer walls must have a descending slope away from the plinth with compacted earth.
• Utilize facias and chajjas on all openings equipped with a drip course. It will prevent water from entering the structure.
• Down take pipes of 100/150 mm in diameter should be placed every 30 to 40 sq. meters.
• Repainting or plastering can reduce seepage.
• Orientation plays a pivotal role in decreasing leakage. It is always a good practice to have minimum openings in walls in the windward direction.
• If expansion joints are not installed and maintained correctly, they can be a constant source of leakage. To control leakage at expansion joints and ensure that they work smoothly during expansion. Once a year, the sealing compound used to seal the expansion joints should be thoroughly tested for its integrity.